在零排放港口实施冷技术的驱动因素和障碍的研究
1Faculty of Economics, Vietnam Maritime University, Haiphong city, Vietnam.
Environmental health insights
|July 26, 2024
概括
经济激励和监管促进了越南港口的冷采用,而高的初始资金和缺乏标准化阻碍了绿色航运业务的实施.
科学领域:
- 海上物流的海上物流
- 环境可持续性 环境可持续性
- 港口管理部门 港口管理部门
背景情况:
- 港口对全球贸易和经济连接至关重要.
- 过渡到零排放港口模式对于环境保护至关重要.
- 冷 (陆地电力) 是减少港口排放的关键技术,但采用它面临着挑战,特别是在发展中国家.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响越南港口采用冷系统的因素.
- 确定冷实施的促进者和障碍者.
主要方法:
- 量化研究方法.
- 调查分发给越南北部,中部和南部的215名港口经理.
主要成果:
- 经济激励和监管框架积极影响冷采用.
- 初始资金不足和缺乏标准化是实施的重大障碍.
- 调查结果强调需要支持性政策和投资于冷基础设施.
结论:
- 专注于财政支持和标准化的政策干预对于促进冷至关重要.
- 解决资本和标准化挑战可以加速向零排放港口的过渡.
- 该研究为旨在提高环境绩效的政策制定者和港口当局提供了见解.
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