结合关节和带重建在被忽视的骨折-膝关节脱位
Sujit Kumar Tripathy1, Shahnawaz Khan1, Paulson Varghese1
1Dept. of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India.
Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,被忽视的膝关节脱位的手术修复,包括带和阴茎重建,在年轻患者中带来了良好的结果. 早期干预对于关节的保存和功能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 创伤管理 创伤管理
- 膝盖生物力学 膝盖生物力学
背景情况:
- 被忽视的创伤性膝关节脱位会带来管理挑战,结果往往不佳.
- 年轻创伤患者的延迟呈现被COVID-19流行病等因素加剧.
- 本案例系列涉及晚诊断膝关节脱位的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估手术关节保护在被忽视的膝关节骨折脱位的有效性.
- 报告开放式缩减和内部固定与带和阴茎重建的结果.
- 评估晚期膝关节脱的年轻患者的长期功能恢复.
主要方法:
- 两名患有被忽视的膝盖骨折脱位症的年轻患者 (创伤后8周和6个月) 接受了治疗.
- 综合成像 (射线图,CT,MRI) 引导了手术规划.
- 手术涉及开放缩小,内部固定,带 (ACL,PCL) 和半月修复/重建使用自体移植,其次是固定和物理治疗.
主要成果:
- 在手术后3个月内实现骨折结合和膝关节关节稳定.
- 在超过36个月的随访期内,患者报告了无疼痛的休息,稳定的膝盖和良好的运动范围 (≥90°曲).
- 轻微的疼痛与长时间的活动和轻微的放射性骨关节炎变化被注意到,但功能被保留.
结论:
- 开放式减轻和内部固定与阴茎关节重建相结合,在被忽视的膝关节骨折位移中产生了令人满意的结果.
- 这种手术方法是年轻患者延迟表现的有效关节保存策略.
- 及时的手术管理可以恢复功能和稳定性,即使在复杂的,被忽视的膝盖受伤.
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