越南2021年5月测量月血压查结果
Huynh Van Minh1, Nguyen Lan Viet2, To Muoi3
1Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 6 Ngo Quyen, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province 530000, Vietnam.
概括
高血压 (高血压) 影响越南超过三分之一的成年人进行查. 许多病例仍然未被诊断或未得到控制,这突显出一个重要的公共卫生问题,需要提高认识和查.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 血压升高 (高血压) 是全球主要的健康问题,每年造成数百万人的死亡.
- 五月测量月 (MMM) 是一项国际倡议,旨在解决缺乏广泛的血压查计划的问题.
- 高血压意识和治疗有效性是预防心血管疾病的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 在越南,18岁及以上的成年人中查高血压和相关心血管风险因素.
- 为了确定查的人群中高血压的患病率.
- 评估参与者对高血压的认识和控制率.
主要方法:
- 2021年5月在越南三个城市/省份进行的一项机会性横截面调查.
- 查包括按照标准的5月测量月协议测量血压.
- 统计分析包括多次归算,以解释缺失的数据.
主要成果:
- 总共有2572人进行了查,平均年龄为51.5岁.
- 经过多重推算,发现36.1%的参与者患有高血压.
- 在服用药物的患者中,57.4%的血压不受控制 (≥140/90 mmHg).
结论:
- 越南2021年5月测量月活动揭示了大量未诊断和未控制的高血压.
- 像MMM这样的标准化查计划对于识别患有高血压的个体非常有价值.
- 提高公众意识和可访问的查计划对于越南的高血压管理至关重要.
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