2021年5月测量月:巴拉圭血压查结果的分析
Maria Paniagua1, José Ortellado1, Thomas Beaney2,3
1National Program for Cardiovascular Prevention, Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, Pettirossi & Brasil, Asuncion, PC 1548, Paraguay.
概括
高血压 (高血压) 影响了巴拉圭超过一半的成年人进行查. 虽然意识和治疗是常见的,特别是在女性中,但血压控制仍然很低,特别是在男性中.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是一个重要的全球健康问题,需要有效的查和管理策略.
- 五月测量月 (MMM) 活动旨在提高对血压 (BP) 水平和控制的认识.
- 了解高血压的流行,意识和控制对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估巴拉圭成年人口中高血压的患病率.
- 评估高血压患者的意识,治疗率和血压控制.
- 突出定期血压测量对于高血压管理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3663名成年人 (≥18岁) 的横截面研究,于2021年5月至11月在巴拉圭进行.
- 在MMM 2021活动期间通过问卷和自动血压测量收集的数据.
- 高血压定义为BP≥140/90mmHg或当前使用抗高血压药物的高血压.
主要成果:
- 整体高血压患病率为57.4%,其中72.9%的人知道自己的情况.
- 在高血压患者中,70.1%的人服用药物,但只有40.9%的人达到可控的血压 (<140/90 mmHg).
- 与男性相比,女性的治疗率 (79.7%) 和血压控制率 (44.1%) 较高 (56.4%的治疗,34.3%的控制).
结论:
- 巴拉圭的高血压患病率很高,意识和治疗率很好,特别是在女性中.
- 低于最佳的血压控制仍然是一个重大挑战,特别是在男性中.
- 主要在医疗保健机构进行查可能会影响参与者的人口统计和结果.
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