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重新连接人类手的进化:虚拟生物工具的体现如何改善行为行为
Matteo Marucci1,2, Ottavia Maddaluno1,2, Colleen Patricia Ryan3,4
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
iScience
|July 26, 2024
概括
人类可以将生物工具作为身体的延伸体现出来,类似于自然的手. 这种技术与人类生物学的整合可以显著改变行为,并指导人类未来的进化.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 进化生物学是进化的生物学.
背景情况:
- 人类的手工技能随着手的形态演变而发展.
- 未来的人类进化可能涉及与工具的融合,模糊生物和技术界限.
- 研究生物工具的实施方式对于理解行为适应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查人类是否可以将生物工具作为身体的一部分.
- 为了确定体现生物工具是否会影响人类行为.
- 为了比较自然主义者与非自然主义者虚拟终端效应者的实施和行为影响.
主要方法:
- 利用虚拟现实来模拟虚拟终端效应器的手替换.
- 进行了四项实验,以评估体现和行为变化.
- 将体现感和行为反应与自然主义手相比较,与非自然主义的生物工具相比较.
主要成果:
- 仿生工具的虚拟移植引起了强烈的体现感.
- 生物工具的体现与自然主义手的体现相当,有时甚至更强大.
- 行为反应表明显著适应生物工具.
结论:
- 人类可以通过生物工具实现显著的化身感.
- 生物工具可以作为身体的组成部分体验.
- 生物工具的自然使用有可能重塑人类行为并指导未来的进化.
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