末期病患者的移动健康管理:一个范围审查
1Department of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|July 26, 2024
概括
移动健康管理为末期病患者提供了一种新方法. 这次审查确定了在临床研究中使用的常见移动健康管理策略和评估指标.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 末期病 (ESRD) 患者的管理是复杂的.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 管理技术为ESRD护理提供了一个新的解决方案.
- 关于ESRD的移动健康现有文献需要审查,以指导未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查关于ESRD患者的mHealth管理的临床研究.
- 在文献中识别现有的移动健康管理策略和挑战.
- 为ESRD中未来的mHealth研究提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase,CNKI,Wan Fang Data,BMJ,VIP) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2023年6月20日.
- 研究的重点是接受置换治疗的成年,青少年和儿科ESRD患者.
- 在资格选和数据提取后,包括来自14个国家的38篇论文.
主要成果:
- 其中38项研究中的大多数是干预性试验.
- 使用的mHealth平台包括远程监控,应用程序,网站和社交平台.
- 提供的服务包括疾病管理,行为干预,社会支持和后续护理,重点关注临床指标,患者体验,生活质量和成本.
结论:
- 移动健康在ESRD管理中得到了广泛的应用,提供了多样化的内容和评估指标.
- 未来的研究应该优先评估患者的心理健康,生活质量和医疗保健成本.
- 开发临床决策支持系统可以提高mHealth对ESRD患者的有效性.
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