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总部位于北克的父母对孩子的多语言发展感到担忧
Erin Quirk1, Melanie Brouillard1, Alexa Ahooja2
1Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
概括
养育多语言孩子的父母担心语言接触和流性,而对认知影响则不那么担心. 遗产语言传播和父母的态度等因素影响了关注水平.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母对孩子多语言发展的担忧很常见,但研究不足,特别是在多语言社区.
- 现有的知识缺乏关于这些家长担忧的具体性质和强度的细节.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿 (0-4岁) 经历多语言发展的家长的担忧的性质和强度.
- 确定与父母对童年多语言主义的担忧加剧相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的,基于问卷的研究,涉及821名北克省的父母,他们抚养着多语言的婴儿和幼儿.
- 使用因子分析来分析利克尔特尺度响应,评估家长的担忧.
主要成果:
- 父母报告了两种主要类型的担忧: (1) 多语言对认知的影响和 (2) 多种语言的接触和流利.
- 总的来说,担忧的强度是中度到弱,认知方面的担忧不如暴露流动性的担忧那么明显.
- 更强烈的担忧与遗产语言传播,提出三种或更多语言,发展问题以及父母不那么积极的态度有关.
结论:
- 研究结果提高了对多语种环境中的家长担忧的理解,突出了对语言获取的更多关注,而不是认知效应.
- 鉴定出来的因素为制定针对多语种家庭的有针对性的支持策略提供了基础.
- 这项研究强调了家长态度在塑造对儿童多语种问题的关注方面的重要性.
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