时间限制和错误纠正有助于增加手姿势震在心理计算过程中
Francesco Budini1, Richard Mocnik1, Markus Tilp1
1Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Austria.
Heliyon
|July 26, 2024
概括
由于压力,而不是语音振动,手在数学任务中增加. 压力成分部分解释了算术计算期间的增加,语音任务没有影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
背景情况:
- 生理震是一种正常的身体功能.
- 在认知任务,特别是涉及算术的任务中观察到的增加.
- 驱动这种震增加的精确机制,如压力或发声,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查在算术计算过程中增加手姿势震的促成因素.
- 要区分认知压力和语音振动对手震的影响.
- 为了确定时间限制和算术任务中的错误校正是否会影响.
主要方法:
- 16名参与者在接受不同干预的同时执行了一项手部姿势任务.
- 干预包括一个定时的数学压力任务,一个非定时的数学任务,一个语音振动任务和一个控制任务.
- 使用3轴加速度计测量了手,并记录了电肌图 (EMG) 活动.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,手在计时 (数学压力) 和非计时 (数学非压力) 数学任务中显著增加.
- 在语音振动任务期间,没有观察到震的显著增加.
- 震在数学压力任务期间明显高于语音振动和数学非压力任务.
- 电肌图学活动在所有条件下都没有受到影响.
结论:
- 数学计算的"压力成分"部分导致了观察到的手姿势震的增加.
- 在算术任务中手的增加不能归因于语音振动.
- 认知负荷和表现压力,而不是发声,是调节数学任务期间手的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision
93.9K
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.
93.9K
Random and Systematic Errors
11.2K
Scientists always try their best to record measurements with the utmost accuracy and precision. However, sometimes errors do occur. These errors can be random or systematic. Random errors are observed due to the inconsistency or fluctuation in the measurement process, or variations in the quantity itself that is being measured. Such errors fluctuate from being greater than or less than the true value in repeated measurements. Consider a scientist measuring the length of an earthworm using a...
11.2K
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors
8.7K
In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
8.7K
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control
500
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
500
Errors and Mistakes in Surveying
1.1K
Errors and mistakes in surveying refer to inaccuracies in measurements and data recording. The errors are deviations from the actual value caused by human sensory limitations, equipment flaws, or environmental effects. These errors are typically unintentional and can result from the inherent imperfections in the instruments used, atmospheric conditions, or the observer’s inability to perceive exact measurements. On the other hand, mistakes are caused by the surveyor's lack of...
1.1K


