了解残疾人使用当前运输方式的旅行考虑和障碍 通过旅程映射了解旅程考虑和障碍
Chang Dae Lee1,2, Alicia M Koontz1,2, Rosemarie Cooper1,2
1Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Department of Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Healthcare System and University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
概括
这项研究确定了残疾人 (PWD) 的主要旅行障碍,强调需要同时解决车辆和基础设施问题,以改善可访问性,特别是未来的自动驾驶汽车系统.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具 交通工具
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 了解残疾人的旅行挑战对于包容性交通至关重要.
- 当前的运输系统在PWDs的不同旅行阶段存在重大障碍.
- 自动驾驶系统具有潜力,但需要精心设计,以满足PWD的需求.
研究的目的:
- 识别PWD在不同运输方式中面临的旅行考虑和障碍.
- 通过了解当前的"痛点",为可访问的自动驾驶系统的设计提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种行程映射方法.
- 半结构化一对一采访对20名残疾人进行了采访,这些残疾人有各种障碍.
- 使用定性内容分析从转录的采访中提取主题.
主要成果:
- 计划中的关键主题包括第三方协助,停车,服务地点访问和时间表.
- 主要的旅行障碍涉及车辆进出,轮椅安全,需要协助和服务地点的可访问性.
- 障碍在私人车辆,公共交通和横向交通中各不相同.
结论:
- 解决特定于车辆的障碍和基础设施问题对于减轻PWD的旅行挑战至关重要.
- 结果为开发包容和可访问的自动驾驶汽车技术提供了洞察力.
- 对于未来的移动解决方案,建议同时改进车辆设计和基础设施.
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