与维生素D和富血小板血 (PRP) 的生物相容载体对骨缺陷的影响
C T Turgut1, Civelek Ozturk2, T Kotil3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
Hippokratia
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,将活性维生素D与富血小板血 (PRP) 和奇托桑相结合,可显著改善大鼠的骨缺陷修复. 这种配方促进更快的愈合和骨再生,用于硬组织增强.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 在口腔外科手术中硬组织增强需要加速愈合和刺激骨生长的材料.
- 生物相容载体用于输送治疗剂用于骨缺陷重建.
- 活性维生素D和富血小板血 (PRP) 以其在骨代谢和愈合中的作用而闻名.
研究的目的:
- 研究含有活性维生素D和PRP的生物相容载体在促进骨缺陷修复方面的有效性.
- 为了评估酸 (活性维生素D) 与PRP和奇托桑结合对大鼠骨缺陷模型骨再生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性动物研究涉及52只手术创建的形缺陷的雄性Sprague Dawley大鼠.
- 鼠被分为六组,治疗包括酸盐,酸盐和PRP在不同的时间点.
- 组织病理学,微图学,生物化学分析以及FGF23,VDR和RANK表达的评估在手术后1,2,4和8周进行.
主要成果:
- 酸,酸盐和PRP的组合导致了明显的缺陷区域减少和新的骨形成.
- 组织学和宏观检查显示,在治疗组中,缺陷缩和细胞殖民.
- 在calcitriol + chitosan + PRP组中观察到RANK,FGF23和VDR的表达增加,表明骨形成增强.
结论:
- 活性维生素D,PRP和奇托桑的配方对骨缺陷修复和临床结果产生积极影响.
- 这种新的输送方法显示了在外科手术后加强硬骨组织的骨愈合的希望.
关键词:
酸醇是一种酸.微型CT技术的使用在PRP中,PRP是指PRP.动物动物动物动物动物动物卡尔瓦里亚卡尔瓦里亚是什么基多酸盐的使用方法实验 实验 实验 实验 实验微观断层图谱 (microtomography) 是一种微观断层图谱.富有血小板血的血.更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue
Bone tissue forms the internal skeleton of vertebrate animals, providing structure to the body.
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts— that give the...
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts— that give the...
Fractures: Bone Repair
Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bone Disorders
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Essential Minerals for Bone Health
The minerals contained in all of the food we consume are essential for our organ systems. However, certain essential minerals, such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and fluoride, largely affect bone health.
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Calcium and Phosphorus
Calcium is a critical component of bones, especially in the form of calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Since the body cannot make calcium, it must be obtained from the diet. However, calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine without...
Role of Vitamins in Maintaining Bone Health
The growth and maintenance of bone are regulated by a combination of nutritional factors, including vitamins, such as vitamin A, B12, C, D, and K.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is involved in the process of bone remodeling. Retinoic acid, the active metabolite of Vitamin A, has nuclear receptors in osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which are involved in bone remodeling.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor during the formation of osteoblast-related proteins, such as osteocalcin. Vitamin B12 plays a role...
Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification
Bone formation, or ossification, begins around the sixth to seventh week of embryonic development. Most bones develop from a cartilaginous template through the process of endochondral ossification. Cartilage formation begins when clusters of mesenchymal cells differentiate into chondrocytes. These chondrocytes proliferate rapidly and secrete an extracellular matrix that becomes encased in a membrane called the perichondrium. The resulting cartilage model provides a template that resembles the...


