护士作为请愿者:国家极端风险保护令法律的法律映射
Lisa C Lindley1, Christina N Policastro2, Radion Svynarenko1
1College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|July 26, 2024
概括
护士现在可以在六个州和华盛顿特区申请极端风险保护令 (ERPO). 本次审查审查了这些法律,发现了卫生信息处理和护士责任保护方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 预防枪支暴力 预防枪支暴力
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是美国重要的公共卫生问题,需要政策干预.
- 极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 法律旨在通过暂时限制被认为是危险的个人使用枪支来减少与枪支相关的死亡和伤害.
- 六个州和哥伦比亚特区已经通过立法,允许护士申请ERPO.
研究的目的:
- 审查国家级的极端风险保护令 (ERPO) 法律,授权护士作为请愿者.
- 分析管理护士发起的ERPO的法律框架,包括范围和保护的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用法律映射方法,从七个美国司法管辖区的ERPO法规中提取和分析信息.
- 收集的数据包括授权提出请愿的护士类型,处理健康信息的规定以及请愿者的责任保护.
主要成果:
- 在1999年至2023年期间,立法允许护士提交ERPO请愿书.
- 授权护士请愿者包括高级实践注册护士,临床护士专家,护士从业人员,专业护士和注册护士,这些护士具有特定的角色,如精神病/精神健康和学校护士.
- 条例在ERPO程序期间管理健康信息方面表现出差异,并为善意请愿提供民事/刑事责任豁免,保护范围不同.
结论:
- 将护士纳入ERPO请愿者的行列,代表了枪支暴力预防战略的重大发展.
- 关于健康信息和责任的法律法规的变化需要仔细考虑才能有效实施.
- 调查结果对政策制定,临床实践和未来关于预防枪支暴力的研究有影响.
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