相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 19, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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自闭症患者的口腔护理干预措施:系统性审查
Lucía I Floríndez1, Dominique H Como2, Evelyn Law1
1Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, USA.
概括
使用视觉辅助和感官策略的干预可以改善自闭症患者的口腔护理. 需要对自闭症成年人和多样化的人口进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
- 口腔卫生干预措施 口腔卫生干预措施
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者面临着重大的口腔护理挑战,牙科护理是主要的未满足的健康需求.
- 现有的研究主要集中在儿童身上,对自闭症成年人的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在改善不同年龄段自闭症患者口腔健康的干预措施.
- 识别家庭口腔卫生和牙科诊所经验的有效策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了对36项研究的系统审查.
- 研究根据预备干预措施 (例如视觉辅助工具) 和行为管理策略进行分类.
- 使用基于证据的标题来评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 准备性家庭视觉干预措施有望改善刷牙和牙科访问准备.
- 分心和减少感官干预可以增强牙科诊所的体验.
- 大多数研究的方法质量充足或很差.
结论:
- 支持视觉辅助和感官策略,以改善自闭症患者的口腔护理.
- 对自闭症成年人和多样化人口的干预措施的研究非常需要.
- 目前的干预措施缺乏针对种族,种族,文化和社会经济地位的调整.
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