在REGARDS-CARES研究中,中风严重程度,护理人员反和认知
Jason A Blake1, D Leann Long2, Amy J Knight3
1Department of Psychology University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham AL.
Journal of the American Heart Association
|July 26, 2024
概括
护理人员报告中风后的功能对于预测中风幸存者的长期认知障碍至关重要. 这一发现强调了在评估中风恢复和认知结果时,包括护理人员反的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是中风的常见和重大后果,影响高达60%的幸存者.
- 脑中风的严重程度,由病变的体积和位置决定,是脑中风后认知缺陷的主要决定因素.
- 现有研究强调需要探索与认知结果相关的中风严重程度和功能恢复的各种指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查两种已建立的中风严重程度尺度和护理人员报告的中风后功能与纵向认知结果之间的关联.
- 确定不同中风严重程度测量对中风幸存者的认知轨迹的预测值.
- 评估护理人员报告的功能障碍在预测中风后认知衰退中的作用.
主要方法:
- 这项研究分析了157名护理人员和中风幸存者的数据,这些数据来自CARES项目,这是REGARDS队列的辅助研究.
- 格拉斯哥结局量表和修改后的兰金量表在出院时的得分被用作中风严重性的预测指标.
- 认知功能每两年评估一次,长达5年,使用电话电池测量学习,记忆和执行功能,控制脑中风前的认知和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 格拉斯哥结果量表和修改的兰金量表得分都显著预测了纵向认知得分.
- 在中风后9个月,护理人员报告的问题和障碍也显著预测了认知结果.
- 在综合模型中,只有照顾者报告的问题仍然是随着时间推移认知功能的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 护理人员的反是预测中风后认知后果的重要组成部分.
- 这些发现强调了将护理人员的观点纳入中风后认知障碍的评估和管理中的临床实用性.
- 整合护理人员报告的功能为中风幸存者的长期认知健康提供了有价值的,独立的预测指标.
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