蒙面现象:脏和心血管并发症;审查和更新
Elmukhtar Habas1, Almehdi Errayes1, Eshrak Habas2
1Medical Department, Hamad General Hospital, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Blood pressure
|July 26, 2024
概括
蒙面高血压 (MHTN) 和蒙面不受控制的高血压 (MUHTN) 经常被忽视,增加心血管事件和损伤的风险. 通过家庭或门诊血压监测进行早期检测,对于管理这些疾病和预防末端器官损伤至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 高血压研究 高血压研究
背景情况:
- 蒙面高血压 (MHTN) 和蒙面不受控制的高血压 (MUHTN) 具有正常的临床血压 (BP) 的特征,但门诊BP升高.
- 这些情况会影响正常血压的个体和大约30%的慢性病患者.
- 蒙面现象 (MP) 显著增加末端器官损伤的风险,包括心血管事件和功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查MP管理的诊断方法,流行病学,病理生理学和临床意义.
- 检查MP对末端器官损伤,特别是脏和心血管系统的影响.
- 评估与MP及其治疗相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的,非系统的文献综述.
- 在PubMed,Google和Google Scholar上使用相关关键字进行的搜索.
- 专注于过去十年内发表的研究,以获得最新的更新.
主要成果:
- 没有意识和适当的监控,MHTN很容易被忽视.
- 在易受感染的个体中,通过门诊或家庭血压监测进行早期检测是关键.
- 及时治疗可以减少末端器官损伤和进展到持续高血压.
结论:
- 建议遵守当前管理蒙面现象的建议.
- 进一步的研究和临床指南的更新是必要的,以获得最佳的患者护理.
- 早期识别和管理MHTN和MUHTN对于预防严重的健康并发症至关重要.
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