评估用于确定相互和热扩散率的阴影图法
Patrick S Schmidt1, Michael H Rausch1, Wenchang Wu1
1Institute of Advanced Optical Technologies-Thermophysical Properties (AOT-TP), Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering (CBI) and Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Paul-Gordan-Straße 8, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
The Journal of chemical physics
|July 26, 2024
概括
本研究调查了样本特性和实验条件如何影响使用影图法在液体混合物中精确测量扩散系数 (D11) 和热扩散率 (a). 可靠的测量需要足够的索雷特系数,光学对比度和应用梯度,在小流体厚度上有局限性.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 热力学是一种热力学.
背景情况:
- 精确确定扩散系数 (D11) 和热扩散率 (a) 对于理解二元液体混合物至关重要.
- 影图法是一种常见的技术,但它的可靠性可能受到各种因素的影响.
- 非平衡波动 (NEF) 在信号生成和数据解释中起着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查样品特性和实验条件对D11和a.可靠测量的影响.
- 评估索雷特系数 (ST),光学对比度,温度梯度 (T) 和度梯度 (c) 对测量精度的影响.
- 为了确定限制和影响因素,如流体层厚度和混合物组成,在扩散性确定.
主要方法:
- 利用阴影图法研究二元液体混合物.
- 多样化的索雷特系数 (ST),光学对比度,温度 (298.15K),压力 (0.10.65MPa) 和应用梯度 (T,c).
- 分析了专注于非平衡波动 (NEF) 的实验信号,并将结果与文献数据进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 来自NEF的更高的信号强度,导致更可靠的D11和a,观察到更大的ST,光学对比度,T和c.
- 在非常小的流体层厚度 (L ≤ 0.30 mm) 上,由于信号统计数据的减少和限制效应,测量可靠性下降.
- 混合物组成,特别是成分的低分子分数,可以阻碍D11在具有小光学对比因子的混合物中的确定.
结论:
- 使用阴影图法测量扩散和热扩散率的可靠性高度依赖于实验参数和样品特性.
- 优化梯度大小,确保足够的流体层厚度和光学对比度对于准确的扩散性测定至关重要.
- 了解NEF和混合物组成的作用是克服二元液体混合物的扩散度测量的局限性的关键.
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