作为DGBI症状严重程度的修饰者,COVID-19大流行:系统性审查和元分析
Dmitrii Kulin1,2,3, Ayesha Shah1,2,3, Thomas Fairlie1,2,3
1Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Neurogastroenterology and motility
|July 26, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,许多患有肠-大脑相互作用障碍 (DGBI) 的患者经历了恶化的症状. 社会经济和政策因素影响了DGBI患者症状严重程度的变化.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球健康和日常生活产生了重大影响.
- 肠-大脑相互作用障碍 (DGBI) 是功能性胃肠道障碍,受肠-大脑轴通信的影响.
- 疫情期间生活方式和医疗保健准入的变化可能影响了DGBI症状的严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间系统地审查和评估DGBI症状严重程度的变化.
- 评估各种社会人口统计,经济和政策相关因素对这些症状变化的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对2024年2月之前发表的研究进行元分析.
- 包括12项涉及3610名DGBI患者的研究.
- 综合分析症状严重程度的变化和基于国家一级因素的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 大约31.4%的DGBI患者报告症状恶化,而24.3%报告改善.
- 与较低GDP国家 (9.2%) 相比,较高GDP国家的症状恶化的可能性更高 (43.5%).
- 温和的COVID政策,低的COVID死亡率和高的疫苗犹与症状恶化的增加有关.
结论:
- 在DGBI患者中,很大一部分在COVID-19大流行期间经历了症状恶化.
- 社会文化,经济和环境因素在改变大流行对DGBI症状的影响方面发挥了作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来理解这些复杂的相互作用,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
54
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
54
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
83
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
83


