通过人工智能进行创新,用于在未来的流行病中优化资源的选系统
Nicolás J Garrido1,2, Félix González-Martínez2,3,4, Susana Losada3
1Internal Medicine, Virgen de la Luz Hospital, 16002 Cuenca, Spain.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以在流行病期间快速识别高风险患者. 使用极端梯度增强 (XGB) 的人工智能系统超过了传统的分拣,使得干预速度更快,并可能阻止疾病传播.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 人工智能为医院紧急服务提供了显著的潜在好处.
- 在流行病期间,迅速评估患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种新型的人工智能训练系统,用于在流行病期间早期检测有感染风险的患者.
- 将人工智能驱动的分组的速度和准确性与紧急部门的标准化系统进行比较.
- 促进及时实施预防措施,以制疾病传播.
主要方法:
- 一个机器学习系统,特别是极端梯度增强 (XGB) 算法,用于紧急部门分类.
- 该系统自动分析了89多个变量,用于流行病期间出现的患者,以COVID-19时代为案例研究.
- 患者数据是连续收集的,因为他们呈现给急诊室.
主要成果:
- 在XGB系统实现了91.61%的高平衡准确性,在识别有风险的患者.
- 人工智能系统比传统的分拣方法快得多.
- 死亡率的关键预测因素包括前素水平,年龄,氧和,LDH,C反应蛋白,胸部X射线发现和D-二次数水平.
结论:
- 极端梯度增强 (XGB) 算法被证明是分选系统的有价值和创新的工具.
- 这种人工智能方法可以有效地指导患者在未来的流行病期间的护理途径,以COVID-19经验为例.
- 通过人工智能提前识别风险可以提高疫情应对和患者管理.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
119
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
119
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
813
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
813
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K


