口腔健康与空气污染之间的相关性:系统性审查
Bruna Sinjari1, Manlio Santilli1, Piero Di Carlo2
1Unit of Prostodontics, Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Dentistry journal
|July 26, 2024
概括
空气污染可能会对口腔健康产生负面影响,一些研究将颗粒物等污染物与牙周炎联系起来. 需要进一步的研究来了解具体的生物机制.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的证据表明,环境因素影响系统健康.
- 空气污染是一个重要的全球环境问题,已知有呼吸道和心血管的影响.
- 空气污染对口腔健康的具体影响仍然是一个研究不足的领域.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估暴露于空气污染和口腔健康结果之间的潜在相关性.
- 识别与口腔疾病相关的特定空气污染物.
- 评估目前对连接空气污染和口腔健康的生物机制的理解.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南和PICO (S) 方法进行的系统文献搜索.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,Web of Science) 在2008-2023年期间发表的英语文章.
- 包括11项精选的研究,研究臭氧,二氧化和颗粒物等污染物.
主要成果:
- 在11项审查的研究中,有3项报告说,暴露于空气污染物和口腔疾病,特别是牙周炎之间存在显著的相关性.
- 通常研究的空气污染物包括臭氧,二氧化,一氧化,一氧化碳,二氧化硫和颗粒物.
- 连接空气污染和口腔健康问题的精确生物途径需要进一步阐明.
结论:
- 空气污染和不利的口腔健康结果之间存在潜在的联系,特别是牙周炎.
- 进一步的全面研究是必要的,以充分了解潜在的生物机制.
- 牙科专业人员可以在患者对空气污染对口腔健康的影响的教育中发挥作用,并促进环境可持续性.
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