护理态度调查问卷:测试意大利版本 (NAQ-IV) 的心理测量特征
Ivan Rubbi1, Luana Conte2,3, Gianandrea Pasquinelli4
1School of Nursing, University of Bologna, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了意大利版本的护理态度调查问卷 (NAQ-IV),以评估公众对护士的看法. 在意大利,NAQ-IV是衡量护理的公众形象的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生感知 公共卫生感知
- 职业社会学的社会学
背景情况:
- 护士的公众形象显著影响招聘,政治决策和专业实践.
- 保持正面和准确的公众看法对于护士职业的价值和实用性至关重要.
- 评估这种图像是一个长期的挑战,需要验证的仪器.
研究的目的:
- 验证一个工具,以评估意大利公民对护士形象的看法.
- 确定意大利版本护理态度调查问卷 (NAQ-IV) 的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 一个由564名意大利公民组成的样本在2022-2023年期间参与了调查.
- 护理态度调查问卷 (NAQ) 用于评估公众的看法.
- 用克朗巴赫的alpha,项目总相关性和因子分析 (主要轴因子,瓦里马克斯旋转) 来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 因子分析确定了一个四因素模型,解释了60.52%的差异,其中"角色和专业性"是主导因素 (34.08%).
- NAQ-IV表现出强大的内部一致性,Cronbach的α为0.89的整体规模.
- 所有项目都符合项目总相关性和响应可变性的标准,表明可靠性良好.
结论:
- 意大利护士标准 (NAQ-IV) 是评估意大利公民对护士的看法的一个潜在有效工具.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以证实仪器的可靠性,特别是考虑到不断变化的护理专业和医疗保健环境.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以帮助理解和潜在地改善意大利护理的公众形象.
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