幼儿 - - 患病率,相关因素和严重程度:沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一项医院研究
Ashokkumar Thirunavukkarasu1, Sultan Fadel Alaqidi1,2
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
早期儿童 (ECC) 影响了北利雅得76%的儿童. 哺乳和良好的口腔卫生减少了ECC风险,而频繁的含糖零食增加了它.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 严重影响儿童的整体健康和生活质量.
- ECC的流行率显示出相当大的全球和时间差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定北利雅得,沙特阿拉伯的幼儿中ECC的患病率,相关因素和严重程度.
- 在研究群体中确定影响ECC的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及306名36-71个月龄的儿童的横截面研究,在利雅得北部的牙科诊所综合体.
- 通过问卷收集数据,并使用腐烂和填充牙指数 (DMFT) 评估.
主要成果:
- 在利雅得北部36-71个月的儿童中,ECC的患病率为76%.
- 与ECC相关的因素包括母亲的社会经济地位,教育,卫生习惯和饮食.
- 与其他儿童 (83.6%,p=0.001) 相比,纯母乳养的儿童的ECC几率较低 (68.1%).
- 每天消费超过3种含糖的零食/饮料增加了ECC的可能性 (79.8%) 相比较少 (63.5%,p=0.006).
结论:
- 哺乳与减少ECC患病率有关.
- 推广母乳养和建立有效的口腔卫生实践是为学龄前儿童推的,以对抗ECC.
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