数字心理治疗对自杀的影响:系统审查和元分析
Jinseok Oh1, Jonggab Ho1, Sanghee Lee1
1Special Child Education Research Institute, University of Soonchunhyang, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
数字心理治疗显著减少了自杀和抑郁症. 这种干预,通常是基于应用程序的,显示出比传统疗法更有效的自杀念头和其他相关变量.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 数字心理治疗已经显示出治疗自杀念头的前景.
- 数字心理治疗对更广泛的自杀方面的影响超出了想法的范围,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字心理治疗对自杀和抑郁症的影响.
- 为了比较数字心理治疗与对照条件的疗效.
主要方法:
- 在PRISMA声明之后,在多个数据库 (Cochrane,Google Scholar,Medline,PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括九项随机对照试验,其效果大小是使用Hedges的g计算的.
- 干预主要涉及通过应用程序或网络提供认知行为疗法,持续至少六周.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,数字心理治疗在减少自杀 (g = 0.488) 和抑郁 (g = 0.316) 的效果大小显著更大 (p < 0.001).
- 对自杀念头 (g = 0.478,p < 0.001) 和其他自杀变量 (g = 0.330,p < 0.001) 观察到特定的影响.
结论:
- 数字心理治疗是减少自杀和抑郁症的有效干预措施.
- 研究结果表明,对于这些结果,数字心理治疗可能比传统的面对面治疗更有效.
- 未来的研究应该探索各种结果和预防自杀的长期有效性.
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