关于患者安全的理解:意大利护理院工作人员的研究
Ilaria Tocco Tussardi1, Stefano Tardivo1, Maria Angela Mazzi2
1Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, Section of Hygiene, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
养老院的患者安全文化是多样化的,管理层的支持,组织学习和主管的期望显著影响员工的看法. 加强这种文化是提高居民安全和满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 养老院对于退院和照顾非自给自足的人来说至关重要.
- 在养老院评估患者安全文化 (PSC) 对于质量改善至关重要.
- 了解影响安全感知的因素对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查意大利北部地区养老院的患者安全文化 (PSC).
- 确定影响养老院工作人员对整体安全感知的因素.
- 确定PSC维度对主观安全判断的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及特伦多自治省25家养老院的横截面研究.
- 使用了关于患者安全文化的养老院调查 (NHSPSC) 与1080名员工问卷 (44%的响应率).
- 采用多级线性回归和特有后主导分析来评估PSC的变化和影响.
主要成果:
- 在PSC的尺寸和设施之间观察到显著的异质性.
- 管理层的支持,组织的学习和监督员的期望是整体安全感知的关键驱动因素.
- 总体而言,安全感知是令人满意的,但中度的相关性表明需要加强PSC成熟度.
结论:
- 加强养老院的患者安全文化对于透明度,居民安全,员工赋权和家庭满意度至关重要.
- 管理层的支持对于积极影响员工对患者安全的看法至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高养老院患者安全文化的整体成熟度.
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