影响韩国早期护士现场适应的因素
Eunhee Hwang1, Miyeong Kim1, Yunkyeong Lee1
1Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan 54538, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
改善护理工作环境和准备实践是帮助早期护士适应的关键. 这些因素,以及工作满意度,显著影响新护士.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健专业适应 医疗保健专业适应
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 早期护士的有效适应对于提高患者护理质量至关重要.
- 了解影响新护士进入专业实践的因素至关重要.
- 对于具有≤3年经验的护士,现场适应的具体预测因素存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理工作环境的影响,护理实践准备,以及对早期护士现场适应的乐观情绪.
- 确定促进或阻碍新手护士成功融入医院环境的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性调查设计,涉及209名早期阶段护士 (≤3年经验).
- 通过描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关系数和通过SPSS进行回归分析来收集和分析数据.
- 关键变量包括护理工作环境,护理实践准备,乐观,工作满意度,营业额意图和现场适应.
主要成果:
- 在护理工作环境 (r=0.61),护理实践准备 (r=0.41) 和乐观 (r=0.26) 与现场适应之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 回归分析表明,护理工作环境 (β=0.38),工作满意度 (β=0.33),护理实践准备度 (β=0.24) 和营业额意图 (β=0.17) 显著预测了现场适应.
- 鉴定出来的因素解释了早期护士的现场适应差异的56.1% (F=27.55,p<0.001).
结论:
- 改善护理工作环境,工作满意度和护理实践准备对于促进早期护士的现场适应至关重要.
- 专注于改善这些领域的干预措施,以及针对现场适应的有针对性的培训,可以增强新手护士的信心和能力.
- 早期护士的成功适应最终有助于提高护理护理的质量,并可能减少营业额的意图.
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