为接受结肠镜检查的成年患者进行360度虚拟现实基础教育干预的开发和有效性评估
1Department of Nursing, College of Health and Welfare and Education, Gwangju University, Gwangju 61743, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 26, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 教育显著减少了结肠镜检查的焦虑,改善了患者的准备和结果. 这种沉浸式的360度VR工具可以增强对这一关键选程序的理解和遵守.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 患者教育对于结肠镜成功至关重要,旨在减少焦虑并改善手术结果.
- 传统的教育方法可能无法完全缓解患者的担忧或确保最佳的程序准备.
- 焦虑和肠道不良准备是有效的结肠镜查的重要障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于360度虚拟现实 (VR) 的教育干预对首次成年结肠镜患者的影响.
- 评估VR对患者焦虑,态度,知识,肠道准备合规性和肠道清洁性的影响.
- 确定VR教育是否可以提高患者为结肠镜检查做准备的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项准实验性的,非等效的对照组,前试验后试验临床试验.
- 该研究涉及80名成人患者进行首次结肠镜检查,分为实验组 (VR) 和对照组 (每组40名患者).
- 实验组接受了360度VR教育干预,而对照组接受了标准的口头和书面教育.
主要成果:
- 360°虚拟现实干预组在减少结肠镜相关焦虑方面显著改善.
- 虚拟现实组的患者对手术的态度有所提高,更好地遵守肠道准备说明,改善肠道清洁.
- 虚拟现实教育工具有效地提供了现实的信息,并增加了患者的参与度.
结论:
- 沉浸式360度虚拟现实是准备结肠镜检查的强大教育工具,显著改善了患者的治疗结果.
- 虚拟现实干预有可能通过减轻患者负面看法来提高结肠镜查率和临床有效性.
- 这种VR教育方法可以适应临床实践中的各种诊断测试和护理情况.
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