使用一些卷积神经网络架构进行花粉粒分类
Benjamin Garga1, Hamadjam Abboubakar1,2,3, Rodrigue Saoungoumi Sourpele1,4
1ENSAI, Laboratory of Energy, Signal, Imaging and Automation, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere P.O. Box 455, Cameroon.
Journal of imaging
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究使用卷积神经网络 (CNN) 增强了花粉粒分类. DenseNet201和ResNet50实现了最高的准确性,超过了以前的基准.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 植物学 植物学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 花粉粒的分类对于植物学和过敏研究至关重要.
- 现有的方法往往在准确性和效率方面扎.
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 显示出基于图像的分类任务的前景.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用先进的CNN架构来提高花粉粒分类准确度.
- 在巴西的萨凡纳花粉数据集上对八个受欢迎的CNN模型的性能进行基准测试.
- 为此特定的分类任务确定最有效的CNN架构.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个公共数据集 (POLLEN73S) 来源于巴西大草原的2523张注释花粉图像.
- 应用并评估了八个众所周知的CNN架构:InceptionV3,VGG16,VGG19,ResNet50,NASNet,Xception,DenseNet201,以及InceptionResNetV2. 这些架构包括:
- 员工持久对绩效评估进行交叉验证.
主要成果:
- DenseNet201获得了最高的准确率97.217%,超过了之前的结果1.517%.
- ResNet50表现出强的性能,准确度为94.257%,提高了0.257%.
- 在测试的架构中,VGG19的性能最低,准确率为89.463%.
结论:
- DenseNet201和ResNet50是用于花粉粒分类的高效CNN架构.
- 该研究表明,与现有方法相比,准确度有了显著的改进.
- CNNs为自动和准确的花粉识别提供了一个强大的工具.
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