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关于蜂 (Humulus lupulus L.) 受到菌毒素污染的第一份报告

Ivana Dodlek Šarkanj¹, Nada Vahčić², Ksenija Markov²

¹Department of Food Technology, University North, Trg dr. Žarka Dolinara 1, HR-48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.

|July 26, 2024

概括

像Alternaria和Fusarium毒素这样的真菌毒素污染了蜂,影响造和制药安全. 需要监督和监管,以确保蜂产品的安全.

科学领域:

农业化学农业化学
食品安全食品安全
菌类学菌类学是指菌类学.

背景情况:

蜂 (Humulus lupulus L.) 在酒和制药中至关重要.
蜂中菌毒素污染是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
关于商业蜂中有毒代谢物概况的数据有限.

研究的目的:

评估克罗地亚手工蜂样本中的真菌毒素和有毒代谢物存在.
识别特定的真菌污染物及其代谢物.
评估区域差异和储存条件的影响.

主要方法:

分析了来自克罗地亚手工酒厂的62个蜂样本.
使用了一种多毒素液体染色学-双重质谱法 (LC-MS/MS) 方法.
包括跨地区结果的统计比较和测试的野生蜂品种.

主要成果:

在100%的样本中检测到Alternaria毒素,特别是十亚酸.
在98%的样本中发现了包括deoxynivalenol在内的fusarium毒素.
缺少Aspergillus和Penicillium代谢物表明储存足够;酸的存在表明干旱压力.

结论:

确认大规模污染的蜂与Alternaria和Fusarium毒素.
强调需要对这些真菌毒素进行监测,风险评估和监管.
强调毒素发生的区域差异,需要有针对性的监测策略.

关键词:

另类植物 Alternaria spp.虫 (Fusarium spp.) 是一种植物.人类狼 L. 人类狼 L.这是LC-MS/MS.这就是希望,希望.菌类毒素 (mycotoxins) 是一种有毒的物质.

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