脑卒中患者的电子健康素养:潜伏概况分析和影响因素
Menghan Xue1, Qian Wang2, Jiajia Wang3
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|July 26, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了中风患者的三个不同的电子健康素养水平,突出了教育和互联网接入等影响这些类别的因素. 量身定制的健康教育计划对于改善中风患者的状况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
- 脑卒中患者的护理 脑卒中患者的护理
背景情况:
- 电子健康 (e-health) 识字对于患者浏览数字健康信息至关重要.
- 了解中风幸存者的电子健康素养差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探索这个人群中电子健康素养的不同类别.
研究的目的:
- 在中风患者中识别和描述电子健康素养的潜在类别.
- 分析影响这些电子健康素养类别的社会人口统计和健康相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国558名中风患者的横截面描述性探索性研究.
- 使用社会人口统计学问卷和电子健康识字量表收集的数据.
- 隐形形状分析 (LPA) 和多重逻辑回归被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了电子健康素养的三个明显的潜形状:低素养,低应用-高决策和高素养-低决策.
- 关键影响因素包括教育水平,并发症,健康信息来源,互联网访问频率和愿意接受远程护理.
- 这些因素显著预测了已识别的电子健康素养潜伏类别.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,中风患者中存在多样化的电子健康素养.
- 医疗保健提供者必须制定量身定制的健康教育计划,考虑到这些特定的患者个人资料.
- 提高中风患者的电子健康素养,使他们能够有效管理自己的健康状况.
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