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缺血预调对高训练的泰拳道运动员体育特异性表现的影响

Maicon Rodrigues Albuquerque^1,2, Cristiano Arruda Gomes Flôr³, Amanda Isadora Santos Ribeiro^1,2

¹Combat Sports Laboratory, Department of Sports, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Presidente Carlos Luz, 4664 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte CEP 31120-901, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 26, 2024

概括

缺血预调 (IPC) 并没有显著改善泰拳道运动员在跳跃,耐力或速度方面的表现. 这项研究没有发现IPC对精英运动员的性能有好处,这表明它可能不是一种有效的训练辅助.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
运动生理学运动生理学
绩效分析绩效分析

背景情况:

缺血预调 (IPC) 涉及血流限制和再注血,对运动表现的影响不确定.
体育特定测试提高了评估IPC对运动员影响的严格性.

研究的目的:

通过使用体育特异性测试,调查缺血预调 (IPC) 对泰拳运动员表现的影响.
为了确定IPC是否可以提高泰拳道中的神经肌肉,耐力或无氧性能.

主要方法:

两项研究对精英泰拳道运动员进行,使用个性化下肢封闭来诱导IPC (4x5分钟封闭,5分钟再注射).
运动员在IPC和SHAM条件下进行了反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和泰拳道特定的耐力或无氧测试 (FSKTmult).
使用了频率主义和贝叶斯统计分析.

主要成果:

在这两项研究中,IPC和SHAM条件之间的CMJ性能没有发现显著差异.
泰拳道特有的耐力表现 (研究1) 和无氧的表现 (FSKTmult,研究2) 与IPC没有显著差异.
在被研究的泰拳道运动员中,IPC没有显著影响神经肌肉,耐力或无氧性能的表现.

结论:

缺血预调似乎没有提高泰拳道精英运动员的关键性能指标.
这些发现表明,IPC可能不是一个有益的干预措施来改善泰拳道特定的身体能力.
进一步的研究可以探索不同的IPC协议或运动员群体.

关键词:

无氧性能的表现.战斗运动的战斗运动.反运动跳跃跳跃.耐力表现耐力表现

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