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人类测量变量对精英传统手的表现的影响
Arkaitz Castañeda-Babarro1, Patxi León-Guereño1, Aitor Viribay2
1Health, Physical Activity and Sports Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
精英的划船员 划船员
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 人类测量和身体构成对于体育表现至关重要,特别是在划船中.
- 手的身体和性能特征可以根据他们的船位而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 检查精英男性划船员的人类特征,身体能力和生理标记之间的联系.
- 为了确定这些因素如何与划船员在船上的特定位置有关.
主要方法:
- 20名精英男子划船员被分为中间 (M) 和弓/ (BS) 船位.
- 测量包括人体测量,人体构成,45秒超最大限度划船测试和VO2max增量测试.
主要成果:
- 中间的划船员更高 (186.6厘米),体重更大 (85.4公斤) 和峰值功率 (737瓦).
- 弓/划船员的体重较低 (72.3公斤),但VO2max较高 (66.5毫升/公斤/分钟).
- 观察到群体之间的体重,峰值功率,平均功率和VO2max之间存在显著差异 (p <0.05).
结论:
- 身高可能是精英划船员表现的关键因素.
- 较低的体重指数与在船头和船尾划船位置的性能提高有关.
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