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微塑料生物降解过程和机制的进展和前景:一个图书识别分析

Yingnan Cao¹, Jing Bian¹, Yunping Han^2,3

¹Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.

|July 26, 2024

概括

微塑料生物降解研究激增,细菌和真菌被确定为关键参与者. 研究重点是选微生物和酶,以了解降解机制,为未来的研究提供见解.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
微生物学微生物学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

微塑料污染是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
了解生物降解途径对于环境修复至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了可视化微塑料生物降解的研究景观.
审查生物降解过程和机制.

主要方法:

从2012-2022年对出版物的图书统计和视觉分析.
在主要的科学数据库中进行搜索 (ACS,Elsevier,Springer Link,ASM).

主要成果:

出版物显著增加,在2020-2021年达到顶峰.
顶尖的机构:UCAS,NWAFU,CAAS. 这些都是最好的. 排名第一的国家:中国,美国,印度.
专注于选功能性微生物 (细菌,真菌) 和酶 (酶,氧化,脱聚合).

结论:

微生物降解涉及殖民,生物膜保留和生物酶过程.
确定了参与微塑料分解的关键微生物群和酶.
强调了微塑料生物降解当前的挑战和未来的研究方向.

关键词:

圣经计量资料 (Bibliometric bibliometric bibliometric) 是指参考书目中的资料.生物降解生物降解机制研究研究机制研究微塑料微塑料的使用

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Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.