相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 19, 2025

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Research and Development of High-performance Explosives
Published on: February 20, 2016
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在海上爆炸性武器处置风险评估中缺少什么?
1GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, 24148 Kiel, Germany.
Toxics
|July 26, 2024
概括
在海上处置爆炸性武器 (EOD) 需要更好的风险评估 (RA) 方法. 目前在海上寻找未爆炸弹药 (UXO) 的方法不足以提供EOD决策支持.
科学领域:
- 海洋工程 海洋工程是指海洋工程.
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 环境安全环境安全
背景情况:
- 在海上处置爆炸性武器 (EOD) 本质上是危险的.
- 结构化风险评估 (RA) 为EOD专家提供了潜在的决策支持.
- 在海洋环境中未爆炸弹药 (UXO) 的现有RA方法可能无法满足EODRA的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估当前RA方法对海上EOD的适用性.
- 确定有效的EOD RA.的基本要求.
- 为了确定现有的RA方法是否满足这些确定的要求.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新型分类工具,采用五个审查标准:研究类型,决策水平,风险组件和空间/时间尺度.
- 应用分类工具来评估九种现有的RA方法.
- 确定与EOD RA相关的关键风险因素,包括爆炸物质,烟状态和水深.
主要成果:
- 九种研究的RA方法中,没有一种完全符合EODRA的要求.
- 现有的RA方法缺乏必要的标准,以充分支持离岸EOD决策.
- 确定了EOD RA的关键风险因素,以及需要评估相互依赖性的需求.
结论:
- 离岸EOD操作需要一种新的,专门的RA方法.
- 未来的RA方法应纳入已识别的风险因素及其复杂的相互依赖关系.
- 建议考虑定向图来评估EOD RA中的这些相互依赖关系.
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