构建精神病性人格综合评估的有效性 - 自我报告表格 (CAPP-SR)
Nicholas Kavish1, Jaime L Anderson1
1Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas.
Journal of personality assessment
|July 26, 2024
概括
评估了精神病性人格 - 自我报告 (CAPP-SR) 的综合评估. 一个三因素结构显示了评估精神病患者个性特征的前景.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 人格评估 个性评估
背景情况:
- 精神病性人格综合评估 (CAPP) 是精神病研究的一个概念框架.
- 最近开发了CAPP - 自我报告 (CAPP-SR),但需要进一步的心理测量验证.
- 需要对CAPP-SR的特性进行独立调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估CAPP-SR的内部一致性,因数结构和构造有效性.
- 在多样化的样本中检查CAPP-SR的心理测量特性.
- 确定CAPP-SR的最佳结构表示.
主要方法:
- CAPP-SR对大量本科生和社区参与者的样本进行了管理.
- 使用克朗巴赫的alpha进行了内部一致性评估.
- 使用探索性和确认性因子分析探索了工厂结构.
- 构造有效性是通过与外部标准和其他精神病态度衡量的收和歧视相关性来检查的.
主要成果:
- 对于CAPP-SR来说,没有一个单一的组织结构是绝对优越的.
- 理论上支持的三因素解决方案 (行为,情感,人际关系特征) 成为最佳方案.
- 在CAPP-SR显示重叠与现有的精神病症措施.
- 三因素解决方案与外部标准显示出良好的收和区分有效性.
结论:
- CAPP-SR似乎测量了一个与精神病相关的构造.
- 三因素解决方案为理解精神病患者的个性提供了一个潜在的有用框架.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以确定CAPP-SR是否提供独特的预测信息或对现有措施的优势.
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