建立和分析儿童瘤护理的质量指数系统
Jieting Lu1, Xiaoling Sun2, Yun Zhang3
1Children's General Surgery and Oncology Surgery, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou, China.
概括
这项研究使用专家共识开发了用于儿科瘤护理的科学质量指数系统. 该系统旨在规范护理并改善癌症儿童的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 护理 儿科瘤学
- 医疗保健质量管理 医疗保健质量管理
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
背景情况:
- 护理质量管理是医疗保健的核心.
- 有效的评估指数对于控制护理质量,评估员工表现和了解患者满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的儿科瘤护理质量评估指数.
- 建立一个科学和严格的指数系统,用于瘤学中儿童护理质量.
主要方法:
- 使用了"结构-过程-结果"模型和德尔菲方法,包括两轮专家咨询.
- 采用肯德尔的协调系数和分析层次过程来选择和加权指标.
- 参与了27位国内儿科和儿科瘤学专家.
主要成果:
- 获得了高的专家响应率 (100%和96%) 和显著的评审者间可靠性 (肯德尔的W值为0.315和0.369).
- 建立了一个分层系统,包括3个1级,12个2级和54个3级指标.
- 超过94.7%的指标获得了3.50以上的重要性评分,这表明了强大的共识.
结论:
- 成功建立了儿童瘤护理的全面和科学质量指数系统.
- 该系统强调了儿科瘤护理的独特方面.
- 提供了一个标准化和可持续发展儿科瘤护理护理的框架.
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