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糖尿病和住院病例在75岁及以上的墨西哥裔美国人中
Garrett T Coleman1, Soham Al Snih1
1The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
糖尿病及其并发症显著增加了老年墨西哥裔美国人的住院风险. 这项研究强调了管理糖尿病的重要性,以减少这一群体的住院病例.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病是老年人中普遍存在的慢性疾病.
- 了解导致住院的因素对于老龄化人口的有效医疗管理至关重要.
- 墨西哥裔美国人代表了一个具有独特健康考虑的重要人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 研究糖尿病 (有并发症和没有并发症) 与75岁及以上的墨西哥裔美国人住院风险之间的关联.
- 在12年的时间内,确定影响这群人群住院率的特定因素.
- 为了比较老年墨西哥裔美国人没有糖尿病的住院风险,没有并发症的糖尿病和有并发症的糖尿病.
主要方法:
- 使用西班牙裔定居人口数据进行长度研究,用于老年人的流行病学研究 (2004-2016).
- 包括来自五个西南州的75岁以上的1454名墨西哥裔美国参与者.
- 评估社会人口统计,病情 (包括糖尿病状况和并发症),功能状况和住院记录.
主要成果:
- 患有糖尿病和并发症的参与者与没有糖尿病的参与者相比,住院的几率高出56%.
- 当糖尿病伴随着心力衰竭,跌倒或截肢等疾病时,糖尿病增加了住院几率.
- 胰岛素治疗也与糖尿病患者住院的风险增加有关.
结论:
- 糖尿病及其相关并发症是老年墨西哥裔美国人住院治疗的重要危险因素.
- 有效管理糖尿病及其并发症对于减少这一群体住院病例至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可以探索有针对性的干预措施,以减轻老年西班牙裔人口中与糖尿病相关的住院风险.
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