在中国超级联赛球员的物理和技术表现中,使用通用添加模型的非线性趋势
Wei Zhang1, Rancheng Tao1, Fei Zhou1
1School of Elite Sport, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
PloS one
|July 26, 2024
概括
在中国足球比赛中,球员的表现显示了不同战术阵容的不断发展的物理和技术趋势. 这些变化影响了训练和战术,需要定制的策略来实现最佳的球员发展和团队成功.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 战术阵容在职业足球中显著影响球员角色和物理/技术要求.
- 了解这些需求的演变对于优化训练和战术战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定位置的物理和技术性能指标的非线性演变.
- 从2015年到2021年,分析中国超级联赛 (CSL) 不同战术阵容的这些趋势.
主要方法:
- 收集了来自800场比赛的比赛数据,包括六个常见的阵型 (3-5-2, 4-3-3, 4-2-3-1, 4-4-2, 3-4-3, 4-1-4-1).
- 将球员分为五个位置:中央后卫 (CD),后卫 (FB),中央中场 (CM),宽中场 (WM) 和前 (FW).
- 利用通用添加模型 (GAMs) 来分析绩效指标的非线性趋势.
主要成果:
- 在3-5-2阵营中,中后卫的总距离增加了.
- 在3-4-3,4-1-4-1和3-5-2阵营中的后卫表现出更高的冲刺和冲刺距离.
- 在4-2-3-1阵营中的前在高速运行中表现出下降.
- 在4-2-3-1阵营中,中央中场球员表现出增加的保球能力.
- 在4-4-2阵营中的广中场表现出球保持和传球能力的下降.
结论:
- 在不同的球员位置和战术阵营中,在物理和技术表现方面存在显著的非线性进化趋势.
- 这些发现提供了对不断变化的比赛需求的见解,使优化训练和战术策略成为可能.
- 可以制定量身定制的策略,以满足阵容和比赛位置的特定要求.
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