为患有痴呆症的人提供以自然为基础的活动体现的休体验
Steven Owen1, Stephen Page2, Katie Ledingham1
1University of Exeter Business School, UK.
Dementia (London, England)
|July 26, 2024
概括
患有痴呆症的人通过以自然为基础的休找到联系和连续性. 参与户外活动对他们的自我意识和幸福感产生了积极的影响,即使有认知挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 休研究 休研究
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症显著影响日常生活和休活动.
- 基于自然的活动为痴呆症患者提供了独特的体验维度.
- 化身提供了一个理解主观经验的框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索痴呆症患者在以自然为基础的休活动中的生活经验.
- 了解体现如何塑造这些体验,考虑到认知和身体健康因素.
- 研究痴呆症患者日常自然体验的框架.
主要方法:
- 现象学研究方法.
- 与15名痴呆症患者和15名家庭护理人员进行半结构面试.
- 对采访记录进行反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 自然体验是通过"身体的感觉和情绪"来构成的.
- 在自然环境中报告了强烈的'自我和身份感'.
- 加强"与他人的联系"是自然参与的一个关键主题.
结论:
- 体现为痴呆症患者提供了一种新的镜头来研究自然和休.
- 自然和户外环境促进了个人和休活动的连续性.
- 基于自然的活动可以支持痴呆症患者的福祉和身份.
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