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工具来评估在分娩期间对虐待和/或不尊重待遇的看法:一个验证研究验证研究

Antonio Hernández-Martínez¹, Julian Rodríguez-Almagro¹, Miriam Donate Manzanares²

¹Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing of Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain.

|July 26, 2024

概括

一个新的问卷,分娩虐待和尊重评估 - 母亲问卷 (CARE-MQ) 已被验证. 该工具可靠地评估妇女在分娩期间对虐待或不尊重的看法,确保更好的产妇护理质量.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
患者体验研究研究研究
心理测量心理测量心理测量

背景情况:

评估患者对护理质量的看法在产科中至关重要.
现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉出产期间的虐待或不尊重的经历.
需要开发一个特定的工具来评估母亲护理的这些敏感方面.

研究的目的:

设计和验证"生育虐待和尊重评估 - 母亲问卷" (CARE-MQ).
评估妇女在分娩期间对虐待或不尊重的看法.
在西班牙产后人群中确定CARE-MQ的心理测量特性.

主要方法:

由一个多学科专家小组开发CARE-MQ.
与901名西班牙分娩后妇女进行的横截面研究.
心理测量验证包括探索性因子分析 (EFA),确认性因子分析 (CFA),与QPP-I的融合有效性,以及可靠性测试 (Cronbach的α,ICC).

主要成果:

EFA确定了四个组成部分:情绪虐待,不充分的专业精神,身体虐待和失去联系,解释了55.16%的差异.
对大多数指标来说,CFA表示很适合.
CARE-MQ与QPP-I有很强的负相关性 (斯皮尔曼 rho = -0.641) 和与分娩经验变量有显著的关联. 证实了高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.903,ICC = 0.927).

结论:

CARE-MQ是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估妇女在分娩期间对虐待和/或不尊重的看法.
本问卷提供了一种有价值的工具,用于识别和解决在孕产妇保健中的负面经历.
研究结果支持在临床实践和研究中使用CARE-MQ以改善分娩经验.

关键词:

滥用滥用使用滥用孩子的出生孩子的出生没有尊重是不尊重的.虐待虐待虐待产科医生暴力产科医生暴力创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 是一种验证研究验证研究.

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