了解合作联系人追踪:通过隐私管理理论探索的因素
1University of Nevada Reno/0310, Reno, NV, 89557, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|July 26, 2024
概括
对于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 个人数据的共享,公众的舒适性联系追踪随着对数据安全的信任而增加. 财务担忧大大降低了分享敏感健康信息的意愿.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 联系人追踪对于管理2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 等传染病爆发至关重要.
- 公众愿意披露个人信息是联系人追踪策略有效性的关键因素.
- 了解公众对数据隐私和安全的看法对于成功的公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响公众对披露个人信息的舒适性因素,用于COVID-19联系人追踪.
- 分析信任,感知风险和数据披露舒适度之间的关系.
- 根据数据类型和预期用途 (商业与非商业) 检查舒适度的变化.
主要方法:
- 美国趋势小组 (美国成年人的基于国家概率的在线小组) 的二次分析.
- 订购后勤回归分析检查访问地点,联系人名和手机位置数据的披露.
- 独立变量包括对数据保护的信任和感知到的健康/财务风险.
主要成果:
- 对数据安全能力的更高信任显著预测了披露个人数据的更大舒适性.
- 参与者对非商业数据使用,特别是研究人员和公职人员使用数据更为满意.
- 金融威胁对舒适度产生了负面影响;个人财务担忧增加减少了分享联系人追踪数据的意愿,经济威胁减少了分享位置数据的舒适度.
结论:
- 对数据安全的信任是 COVID-19 联系人跟踪数据披露的公众舒适度的主要驱动因素.
- 公共卫生战略必须根据数据类型,预期用途和经济/金融问题考虑不同程度的舒适性.
- 未来的研究应该纳入额外的上下文和环境变量来完善数据披露模型.
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