关于禁食术语的国际共识
Daniela A Koppold1, Carolin Breinlinger2, Etienne Hanslian2
1Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany; Department of Internal Medicine and Nature-Based Therapies, Immanuel Hospital Berlin, 14109 Berlin, Germany; Charité Competence Center for Traditional and Integrative Medicine (CCCTIM), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
研究人员为各种人类禁食方法建立了明确的定义,包括修改和间歇性禁食,以提高疾病预防研究和临床实践的一致性.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢研究研究 代谢研究
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 禁食越来越多地用于疾病预防和治疗.
- 缺乏标准化的术语阻碍了禁食方法的研究和临床应用.
研究的目的:
- 建立对各种人类禁食方法的标准化术语的共识.
- 提供专家建议,以在禁食研究和临床环境中进行一致的沟通.
主要方法:
- 使用了德尔菲方法,涉及一个由38名专家组成的国际多学科小组.
- 为了达成共识,进行了五次在线调查和一次在线现场会议.
主要成果:
- 在"禁食"",修改禁食"",仅含液体的禁食"",替代日禁食"",短期禁食"",长期禁食"和"宗教禁食"的定义上达成共识.
- 确定了"间歇性禁食"",时间限制的饮食"和"模仿禁食的饮食"作为讨论的关键领域.
结论:
- 标准化的禁食术语对于推进研究和临床应用至关重要.
- 这种专家共识促进了人类禁食领域的更清晰的沟通和交叉引用.
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