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在生命周期评估中解开海洋塑料的影响:生态系统质量的空间显式表征因素

Marthe A Høiberg¹, Konstantin Stadler¹, Francesca Verones¹

¹Industrial Ecology Programme, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

The Science of the total environment

|July 26, 2024

概括

塑料污染威胁海洋生物,但目前的可持续性评估 (生命周期评估) 排除了其影响. 本研究引入了新的方法来量化全球海洋动物的塑料纠风险,有助于更好的环境管理.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
海洋生物学海洋生物学
生命周期评估生命周期评估

背景情况:

进入海洋环境的持久塑料物品对海洋动物和生态系统健康构成重大,长期的威胁.
当前的生命周期评估 (LCA) 框架往往忽略了塑料泄漏和污染对环境的影响.
需要制定清单和影响评估方法,将塑料污染纳入可持续性评估.

研究的目的:

提出空间显式的表征因子 (CF) 来量化塑料纠对海洋巨型动物在全球范围内的影响.
将塑料污染影响纳入生命周期评估 (LCA) 中,提供国家具体估计.
促进为更可持续的海洋资源管理提供知情决策.

主要方法:

使用了拉格朗日粒子跟踪和物种灵敏度分布 (SSD) 模型.
纳入物种易感性记录,以估计丢失渔具的纠影响.
模拟了所有专属经济区 (EEZ) 内的渔业热点的塑料损失,以生成特定国家的影响估计.

主要成果:

为量化塑料纠对海洋巨型动物的影响,开发了全球性,空间显式的表征因子 (CF).
由于丢失的基于塑料的渔具造成的估计潜在的纠影响.
发现大洋洲的CF中位数高于欧洲,非洲和亚洲,表明影响的区域差异,尽管易受影响的物种分布在全球.

结论:

拟议的CF允许在LCA框架内量化塑料纠对海洋巨型动物的影响.
调查结果突出了易感物种的全球分布和塑料污染的跨境性质.
为了全面评估海洋环境中的巨型塑料污染,需要进一步研究降解速度,沙化和人口层面的影响.

关键词:

德国 ALDFG 纠的纠是一种纠.幽灵装备幽灵装备是什么?影响评估的影响评估.巨型塑料是一种巨型塑料.海洋巨型动物群

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