来自加利福尼亚州关于非自愿使用物质的承诺的见解
Stephen L Weiner1, Berneen Bal2, Matthew E Hirschtritt2
1Dr. Weiner is a fellow in forensic psychiatry at UC Davis, Davis, CA. Dr. Bal is a third-year psychiatry resident and Dr. Hirschtritt is Assistant Program Director for Research, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Adult Psychiatry Residency Training Program, Oakland, CA. Dr. Hirschtritt is an adjunct investigator, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research, Oakland, CA. Dr. Barnard is an Assistant Professor of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY. Stephen.Leo.Weiner@gmail.com.
对物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的非自愿承诺 (IC) 是有争议的,缺乏数据. 需要进一步研究现有的法律和基于社区的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 法律医学 法律医学
背景情况:
- 对物质使用障碍 (SUDs) 的非自愿承诺 (IC) 是一个有争议和研究不足的领域.
- 加利福尼亚州的兰特曼-佩特里斯-肖特法案为慢性酒相关的严重残疾提供了IC的具体例子.
研究的目的:
- 要突出现有的SUDsIC立法使用和有效性的数据缺乏.
- 倡导加强对IC实践的研究,扩大社区治疗模式.
主要方法:
- 本文回顾了现有立法,并讨论了进一步实证研究的必要性.
- 它检查了SUDs目前的IC景观,特别是在加利福尼亚州.
主要成果:
- 关于IC用于SUD的利用和有效性的数据,特别是根据加利福尼亚州的法律,显然缺少.
- 目前正在进行立法趋势,以在全国范围内扩大SUDs的IC.
结论:
- 对于物质使用障碍的非自愿性承诺的应用和结果,有必要进行更多的研究.
- 在评估当前IC法律的同时,应优先考虑扩大基于社区的治疗替代方案.
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