激活后增强对间歇时间后爆炸性垂直跳跃的影响:元分析和系统审查
Jiazhe Li1, Kim Geok Soh2, Su Peng Loh3
1Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. gs60376@student.upm.edu.my.
Scientific reports
|July 26, 2024
概括
最佳的激活后强化 (PAP) 训练涉及特定的间歇休息时间. 4分钟和5-8分钟的间隔显著提高了爆炸性垂直跳跃高度,而其他持续时间没有显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 后激活强化 (PAP) 训练被用来提高爆炸性能.
- 为了最大限度地提高PAP对垂直跳跃高度的影响,最佳的休息间隔尚未确立.
- 了解这些最佳间隔对于运动员训练计划设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估各种间歇性休息时间对激活后潜能 (PAP) 的影响.
- 为了确定最佳的间歇时间,以提高爆炸式垂直跳跃的性能.
- 通过元分析综合现有研究.
主要方法:
- 对21项涉及327名运动员的研究进行了全面的元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文学搜索,直到2024年6月.
- 考克兰偏差风险工具评估了研究质量,数据使用RevMan5.3进行分析,重点关注反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 高度.
主要成果:
- 4分钟和5-8分钟的间歇时间显著增加了爆炸性垂直CMJ高度 (P <0.05).
- 1-3分钟和10-24分钟的休息间隔并没有显著改善CMJ高度.
- 在包括的研究中,式运动是用于诱导PAP的主要方法.
结论:
- 4分钟或5-8分钟的间歇性休息时间是最大限度地提高PAP诱导的爆炸性垂直跳高度的最佳选择.
- 较短的 (1-3分钟) 或较长的 (10-24分钟) 休息间隔在通过PAP提高垂直跳跃性能方面效果较差.
- 这些发现为优化运动员PAP训练方案提供了基于证据的建议.
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