积极的群体规范对年轻成年人在WhatsApp聊天中的合规行为的影响:基于图片的实验
Annika Kreuder1,2, Ulrich Frick3,4, Jennifer Klütsch5
1Work and Engineering Psychology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany. annika.kreuder@psych.rwth-aachen.de.
Scientific reports
|July 26, 2024
概括
在WhatsApp上的攻击性群体规范预测了青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 对网络攻击的期望. 性别和年龄等个体因素也会影响这些感知,突出显示数字通信中的风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 社交网络和消息应用程序是青少年和年轻人 (AYA) 社交生活的核心.
- 这些平台,像WhatsApp一样,存在诸如网络攻击等风险.
- 了解群体动态对于解决在线伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查积极的团体规范如何影响AYA在小组聊天中对网络攻击的预测.
- 检查不同类型的聊天群体 (亲密朋友与同学) 对这些感知的影响.
- 确定与网络攻击一致性相关的社会人口统计学和心理因素.
主要方法:
- 一个用模拟的WhatsApp小组聊天进行图片研究.
- 参与者 (N=500,年龄在16-29岁) 对不同的群体成员反应 (有趣,积极,友好) 的场景做出了反应.
- 使用多级物流回归分析来评估预测网络攻击预测的预测指标.
主要成果:
- 积极的群体规范显著预测了网络攻击的更高预期.
- 聊天组的类型 (亲密朋友与同学) 并没有显著影响网络攻击的预期.
- 男人,年轻的参与者和非大学生对网络攻击的符合性更高.
结论:
- 群体动态,特别是攻击性规范,在塑造AYA对网络攻击的看法方面发挥着重要作用.
- 个人风险因素 (性别,年龄,教育) 是理解数字通信行为的重要考虑因素.
- 干预措施应解决群体规范和个人漏洞,以减轻AYA之间的网络攻击.
相关概念视频
Conformity
45.1K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.1K
Social Proof
27.6K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.6K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.1K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.1K
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.3K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.3K
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K


