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Updated: Jun 19, 2025

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加拿大多伦多的"心理健康法"逮捕的空间模式,2014-2022年,加拿大多伦多
Amber Gillespie1, Jillian Stringer2, Olaf Berke2
1Department of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada. agille05@uoguelph.ca.
概括
在多伦多,涉及警察的"心理健康法"逮捕人数从2014年至2022年大幅增加. 多伦多大多数社区的逮捕率都在上升,市中心核心地区的风险持续升高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 警方越来越多地参与应对心理健康危机.
- 了解这些相互作用的模式对于服务改革至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大多伦多 (2014-2022) 警方涉及的心理健康法案逮捕的时间率和空间模式.
- 为当地精神卫生改革工作提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 多伦多警察局数据 (2014-2022) 的探索性描述性分析.
- 使用SaTScan中的离散Poisson模型进行空间模式分析,以识别高率集群.
- 报告主要和次要集群的相对风险为1.5或更高.
主要成果:
- 在2014年至2022年期间,有93,932人因"心理健康法"而被捕.
- 多伦多91%的社区经历了增加的逮捕率,调整为人口增长.
- 确定了持续的每年高风险集群 (RR 1.58-1.99),特别是在市中心核心地区.
结论:
- 警方涉及"心理健康法"的逮捕人数不断增加,这凸显了多伦多的紧急心理健康需求.
- 调查结果支持有针对性的干预措施和改进的心理健康应对策略.
- 呈现可复制的分析方法,用于未来的研究和评估.
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