在德克萨斯州的一个少数民族服务机构实施和评估一个多层次的,基于地点的烟草预防和控制计划
Brad Love1,2, Rosemary Coffman3, Charulata Ghosh4
1Stan Richards School of Advertising and Public Relations, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
一所社区学院实施了无烟政策和宣传活动,成功地增加了学生和工作人员的支持和资源利用率. 这种多层次的方法证明了高等教育机构有效的烟草预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为干预 干预
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 多层次,基于地点的干预措施对于促进健康行为,包括控制烟草,是有效的.
- 社区学院,特别是为少数民族服务的机构 (MSI),是卫生干预的关键场所.
- 一个全面的健康联盟为为期三年的烟草预防计划提供了框架.
研究的目的:
- 描述社区学院MSI多层次烟草预防和控制计划的实施和影响.
- 评估无烟政策,传播活动和资源整合的有效性.
- 确定未来高等教育中烟草控制计划的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 实施一个为期三年的多层次烟草预防和控制计划.
- 建立一个全校无烟政策.
- 开展大规模的沟通活动,并整合预防/终止资源.
- 与社区主导的指导委员会和烟草控制专家合作.
主要成果:
- 无烟政策得到了社区的大量支持.
- 在为期三年的实施期间,对无烟政策的认识在增加.
- 烟草预防和戒烟资源成为校园规范的整合.
- 该计划成功地覆盖了学生和工作人员,提高了对政策和资源的认识.
结论:
- 多元组件,基于地点的方法可以有效地促进社区学院的无烟环境.
- 社区学院的设置对于实施和维持烟草预防和控制工作是可行的.
- 该计划为设计未来在高等教育中的烟草控制干预提供了宝贵的见解.
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