波兰卢布林大学选定的学科的学生接受安乐死
Stanisław Lachowski1, Bogusława Lachowska2, Magdalena Florek-Łuszczki3,4
1University of Maria Curie-Skłodowska, Lublin, Poland. stlachowski@wp.pl.
BMC medical ethics
|July 26, 2024
概括
年轻的波兰学生对安乐死表现出不同的态度,近一半的人对安乐死持负面看法. 宗教参与和心理学研究与接受率较低相关,而经济技术学生更容易接受安乐死.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在波兰,安乐死是一种法律禁止的做法.
- 在正在进行的社会和法律辩论中,了解年轻人对安乐死的态度至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了波兰大学生对安乐死的接受程度.
研究的目的:
- 确定波兰大学生接受安乐死的程度.
- 为了比较心理学,医学和经济技术学科的接受程度.
- 确定影响学生对安乐死态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项调查对波兰卢布林的627名学生进行了调查.
- 参与者包括医学 (280),心理学 (170) 和经济技术研究 (177) 的学生.
- 统计分析包括奇二测试,t测试,ANOVA和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 45.9%的学生对安乐死有着明显的负面看法.
- 心理学专业的学生表现最强的负面评价,而经济技术专业的学生表现最差.
- 宗教参与和学习心理学与安乐死接受率较低有关.
结论:
- 尽管目前的消极态度,不断增加的世俗化可能会导致波兰年轻人接受安乐死.
- 在心理学和医学领域接受度较低的原因可能是课程为绝症患者提供了替代方案.
- 与老年人生活的经验与更愿意同意安乐死有关.
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