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在儿童患者中通过基于LEGO®的疗法进行认知功能的神经康复

Flor Lorena Zaldumbide-Alcocer¹, Norma Angélica Labra-Ruiz², Abril Astrid Carbó-Godinez³

¹Servicio de Neurología, Dirección Médica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, Mexico City 04530, Mexico.

|July 27, 2024

概括

基于乐高的疗法 (LEGO-BT) 改善了儿童的认知功能. 这种神经康复方法增强了特定的大脑区域的功能和记忆,为患者提供了一个激励的选择.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
儿科神经学儿科神经学
认知康复认知康复认知康复

背景情况:

是一种常见的儿科神经系统疾病,导致认知功能障碍,影响生活质量.
的认知障碍会影响学业成绩,自尊和社会融入.
神经康复干预旨在改善受影响儿童的认知功能.

研究的目的:

研究乐高基疗法 (LEGO-BT) 对儿科患者认知过程的疗效.
评估乐高-BT对特定认知领域和大脑区域的影响.
为了比较接受LEGO-BT治疗的儿童与对照组的认知改善.

主要方法:

一项涉及被诊断患有的儿科患者的研究.
使用NEUROPSI和BANFE-2测试进行神经心理评估,用于初始和最终评估.
基于LEGO的治疗干预每周给治疗组进行,对照组接受标准护理.

主要成果:

在乐高-BT组观察到的整体认知改善.
在轨道中枢,前额前额和后侧脑区域观察到BANFE-2得分的显著增加.
与对照组相比,增益得分分析显示,与对照组相比,LEGO-BT组在轨道中介和记忆功能方面存在显著差异,有利于LEGO-BT组.

结论:

基于乐高的疗法 (LEGO-BT) 证明了作为儿童患者神经康复策略的有效性.
乐高-BT积极影响认知功能,特别是在特定的前额叶区域和记忆中.
该疗法提供了一个激励和有效的干预措施,以改善与儿童相关的认知缺陷.

关键词:

基于LEGO®的治疗方法认知功能认知功能认知能力培养 (Cognitive Habilitation) 是一种认知能力培养.神经系统疾病神经系统疾病儿科 - 儿科机器人编程机器人编程

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Long-term potentiation, or LTP, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTP is the process of synaptic strengthening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic strengthening of LTP works in opposition to the synaptic weakening of long-term depression (LTD) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
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