在注意力缺陷/多动障碍的新进展 - 类似于狗的狗
Ángela González-Martínez1, Susana Muñiz de Miguel2, Francisco Javier Diéguez2
1Veterinary Teaching Hospital Rof Codina, Santiago de Compostela University, 27002 Lugo, Spain.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|July 27, 2024
概括
狗可以表现出与注意力缺陷/多动障碍类似的综合征 (类似于ADHD),影响其生活质量. 管理包括药物,环境丰富和行为修改,以改善福祉.
科学领域:
- 兽医神经学 兽医神经学
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 狗可以表现出类似于人类注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD类综合征) 的症状.
- 这种情况涉及冲动性,注意力不集中,过度活动和攻击性,影响狗和主人.
- 潜在的病理生理学是复杂的,涉及神经递质失调 (血清素,多巴胺) 和基因环境相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索狗类ADHD类似综合征的概念,作为人类ADHD研究的潜在动物模型.
- 详细介绍狗类ADHD类综合征的行为表现,并发症和潜在的诊断方法.
- 概述管理策略,以改善患有ADHD类综合征的狗及其照顾者的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 审查现有关于狗行为和神经系统疾病的研究.
- 分析行为症状,神经递质参与和遗传因素.
- 评估诊断工具,包括验证的问卷,及其局限性.
主要成果:
- 狗的ADHD类综合征表现为冲动性,注意力缺陷,多动性和/或攻击性.
- 伴随性疾病包括强迫性行为,恐惧,不适当的排泄,和.
- 虽然对于诊断没有最终的共识,但问卷可以帮助评估.
结论:
- 由于共享的症状学和病理生理学,狗可以作为研究ADHD的宝贵模型.
- 建议采用多模式的方法,结合药物治疗 (例如,fluoxetine),环境丰富,放松技术和行为修改.
- 有效的管理策略可以显著提高受影响的狗及其主人的生活质量.
更多相关视频
08:29Biomarkers in an Animal Model for Revealing Neural, Hematologic, and Behavioral Correlates of PTSD
Published on: October 10, 2012
16.0K
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
15.7K
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
51
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
51
01:26Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
01:28Behaviorism
2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K