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Lea M Lorenz1, Marielle E Volkwein2, Christine Schmidt1

  • 1Animal Health and Welfare in Livestock Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition, Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, University of Applied Sciences, 91746 Weidenbach-Triesdorf, Germany.

概括

奶牛经历尾尖病变,如胀和,影响动物福利. 组织病理学表明,这些问题可能源于尾部血流减少 (缺血).

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