基于发育阶段的牙科年龄评估和医学法律目的的第三牙的成熟度指数
Petra Švábová1, Michal Soták1, Branislav Galis2,3,4
1Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2024
概括
使用第三毛发育 (I3M) 和科勒 (Kohler) 的方法,对活着的个体的年龄估计.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 牙医年龄估计 牙科年龄估计
背景情况:
- 准确的年龄估计在法医和临床环境中至关重要.
- 牙发育,特别是第三,是时间学年龄的可靠指标.
- 现有的年龄评估方法需要对不同人群进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较第三牙的成熟指数 (I3M) 和科勒发育阶段的准确性,以估计活着的个体的年龄.
- 确定最有效的方法来预测男性和女性的年代年龄.
主要方法:
- 分析了1475个活着的个体的骨科影像.
- 通过成熟指数 (I3M) 和科勒的发育阶段来评估第三的发育.
- 基于牙成熟的年龄预测回归方程的开发.
主要成果:
- 一般来说,男性的第三子发育比女性更先进.
- 结合左三发展的回归方程提供了最准确的年龄预测.
- 与I3M方法 (78.62%) 相比,Kohler方法在将个人分类为未成年人或成年人方面取得了更高的准确性 (81.97%).
结论:
- 无论是I3M还是Kohler的方法都可以用于年龄估计,但要谨慎.
- 过度估计年龄,特别是对于接近18岁的人来说,是这两种方法的潜在问题.
- 使用左三发展的回归分析在年龄预测中提供了最高的准确性.
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